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Chao-Chou - Etiquette, and Hell

One day the Prince Governor of [the] Prefecture came with 
the royal princes and scholars to visti the temple. Remaining 
seated, the Master inquired,  "Great Prince, have you 
understanding of this? The Prince replied, "No, I cannot 
grasp it."

The Master said, "Since my youth I have kept a vegetarian 
diet and my body is already aged. Even if I see people, I have 
no strength to descend from the Ch'an seat."

The Prince felt great admiration for the Master. The next 
day he sent a general to the Master with a message, and the 
Master came down from the seat in order to receive him.

Afterwards the Master's attendant said, "Master, you did 
not come down from the Ch'an seat even when you saw the 
great Prince coming to visit you. Why did you descend from 
it for the general who came to see you today?" The Master 
replied, "My etiquette is not your etiquette. When a 
superior class of man comes, I deal with him from the Ch'an 
seat; when a middle grade of man comes, I get down to deal 
with him; and for the dealings with men of low grade, I step 
outside the temple gate...."

Someone asked, "Master, will you enter into Hell?"
The Master said, "[I'll be] the first to enter it."
The man said, "Why should a great and good Ch'an master 
enter Hell? The Master said, "Who would transform you 
through the teaching if I had not entered it?"

From: "The Roaring Stream," edited by Foster and Shoemaker

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